Verbes irréguliers anglais

Verbes irréguliers anglais
Les 35 verbes irréguliers en rouge foncé ont une forme régulière aussi.
Un astérisque (*) signifie un verbe irrégulier assez rare.
Il y a aussi des exercices sur les verbes irréguliers, voir l'index des exercices.
Infinitif Prétérit Participe Passé Traduction et notes
1.* abide
abode abode demeurer
2. awake
awoke awoken (se) réveiller, aussi awake/awoke/awoke
3. be
was/were been être
4. bear
bore borne porter/supporter/soutenir
5. beat
beat beaten battre
6. become
became become devenir
7.* beget
begat begotten engendrer, aussi beget/begot/begotten
8. begin
began begun commencer
9. bend
bent bent se courber, etc.
10.* bereave
bereft bereft déposséder/priver
11.* beseech
besought besought supplier
12. bet
bet bet parier
13. bid
bade bidden ordonner, etc., bid/bade/bidden ou bade ou bid
14. bind
bound bound lier
15. bite
bit bitten mordre
16. bleed
bled bled saigner
17. blow
blew blown souffler
18. break
broke broken casser
19. breed
bred bred élever
20. bring
brought brought apporter
21. build
built built construire
22. burn
burnt burnt brûler
23. burst
burst burst éclater
24. buy
bought bought acheter
25. cast
cast cast jeter, etc.
26. catch
caught caught attraper
27.* chide
chid chidden gronder/réprimander, aussi chide/chid/chid
28. choose
chose chosen choisir
29.* cleave
cleft cleft fendre/coller, aussi cleave/clove/clove
30. cling
clung clung se cramponner
31. come
came come venir
32. cost
cost cost coûter
33. creep
crept crept ramper/se glisser/se hérisser
34. crow
crew crowed chanter (un coq)/jubiler
35. cut
cut cut couper
36. deal
dealt dealt distribuer/traiter
37. dig
dug dug bêcher
38. do
did done faire
39. draw
drew drawn tirer/dessiner
40. dream
dreamt dreamt rêver
41. drink
drank drunk boire
42. drive
drove driven conduire
43. dwell
dwelt dwelt habiter/rester
44. eat
ate eaten manger
45. fall
fell fallen tomber
46. feed
fed fed nourrir
47. feel
felt felt (se) sentir
48. fight
fought fought combattre
49. find
found found trouver
50. flee
fled fled fuir
51. fling
flung flung jeter
52. fly
flew flown voler
53. forbid
forbade forbidden interdire
54. forget
forgot forgotten oublier
55. forgive
forgave forgiven pardonner
56.* forsake
forsook forsaken abandonner
57. freeze
froze frozen geler
58. get
got got obtenir
59.* gird
girt girt ceindre
60. give
gave given donner
61. go
went gone aller
62. grind
ground ground broyer/moudre
63. grow
grew grown cultiver/pousser/grandir
64. hang
hung hung pendre, régulier si c'est une forme d'exécution
65. have
had had avoir
66. hear
heard heard entendre
67. heave
hove hove lever, etc.
68.* hew
hewed hewn couper/tailler
69. hide
hid hidden (se) cacher, ou hide/hid/hid
70. hit
hit hit frapper
71. hold
held held tenir
72. hurt
hurt hurt nuire
73. keep
kept kept garder
74. kneel
knelt knelt s'agenouiller
75. knit
knit knit tricoter
76. know
knew known savoir/connaître
77. lay
laid laid étendre/coucher, etc.
78. lead
led led mener
79. lean
leant leant pencher
80. leap
leapt leapt sauter/bondir
81. learn
learnt learnt apprendre
82. leave
left left quitter/laisser
83. lend
lent lent prêter
84. let
let let laisser/louer
85. lie
lay lain reposer/être couché, régulier lorsqu'il signifie 'mentir'
86. light
lit lit allumer
87. lose
lost lost perdre
88. make
made made faire
89. mean
meant meant vouloir dire/signifier
90. meet
met met rencontrer
91. mow
mowed mown faucher/tondre
92. pay
paid paid payer
93. prove
proved proven prouver, régulier d'ordinaire
94. put
put put mettre
95. quit
quit quit quitter/abandonner
96. read
read read lire
97.* rend
rent rent déchirer
98. rid
rid ridden se débarrasser, aussi rid/ridded/rid
99. ride
rode ridden monter (cheval, etc.)
100. ring
rang rung sonner/résonner
101. rise
rose risen se lever
102. run
ran run courir
103. saw
sawed sawn scier
104. say
said said dire
105. see
saw seen voir
106. seek
sought sought chercher
107. sell
sold sold vendre
108. send
sent sent envoyer
109. set
set set mettre, etc.
110. sew
sewed sewn coudre
111. shake
shook shaken secouer
112. shear
sheared shorn tondre
113. shed
shed shed perdre (feuilles)/laisser tomber (larmes/sang), etc.
114. shine
shone shone briller
115. shoe
shod shod chausser
116. shoot
shot shot tirer/tuer par balle/filmer, etc.
117. show
showed shown montrer
118. shrink
shrank shrunk (se) contracter/(se) rétrécir, aussi shrink/shrunk/shrunk
119.* shrive
shrove shriven absoudre
120. shut
shut shut fermer
121. sing
sang sung chanter
122. sink
sank sunk enfoncer/couler, etc., aussi sink/sunk/sunk
123. sit
sat sat s'asseoir, etc.
124. slay
slew slain tuer
125. sleep
slept slept dormir
126. slide
slid slid glisser
127. sling
slung slung lancer
128. slink
slunk slunk aller furtivement
129. slit
slit slit (se) fendre
130. smell
smelt smelt sentir/flairer
131.* smite
smote smitten frapper/vaincre
132. sow
sowed sown semer
133. speak
spoke spoken parler
134. speed
sped sped se presser
135. spell
spelt spelt épeler/orthographier
136. spend
spent spent dépenser
137. spill
spilt spilt (se) renverser/(se) répandre
138. spin
span spun faire tourner/filer, aussi spin/spun/spun
139. spit
spat spat cracher, aussi spit/spit/spit
140. split
split split (se) fendre
141. spoil
spoilt spoilt abîmer/gâter, etc.
142. spread
spread spread étendre
143. spring
sprang sprung bondir, aussi spring/sprung/sprung
144. stand
stood stood être debout
145.* stave
stove stove défoncer/crever
146. steal
stole stolen voler
147. stick
stuck stuck coller
148. sting
stung stung piquer/brûler
149. stink
stank stunk puer, aussi stink/stunk/stunk
150.* strew
strew strewn semer/joncher
151. stride
strode stridden marcher à grands pas, aussi stride/strode/strode
152. strike
struck struck frapper/se mettre en grève
153. string
strung strung ficeler, etc.
154. strive
strove striven s'efforcer
155. swear
swore sworn jurer
156. sweep
swept swept balayer
157. swell
swelled swollen gonfler
158. swim
swam swum nager
159. swing
swung swung balancer
160. take
took taken prendre
161. teach
taught taught enseigner
162. tear
tore torn déchirer
163. tell
told told raconter
164. think
thought thought penser
165. thrive
throve thriven prospérer
166. throw
threw thrown jeter
167. thrust
thrust thrust pousser
168. tread
trod trodden piétiner/fouler/marcher
169. understand
understood understood comprendre
170. wake
woke woken (se) réveiller/(se) ranimer, aussi wake/woke/woke; régulier s'il s'agit d'un rite funéraire
171. wear
wore worn porter/user
172. weave
wove woven tisser/tresser/tituber
173. wed
wed wed épouser/marier
174. weep
wept wept pleurer
175. wet
wet wet mouiller
176. win
won won gagner
177. wind
wound wound remonter, etc.
178. wring
wrung wrung tordre
179. write
wrote written écrire

Nota : les verbes beset ( entourer de, assaillir) et upset ( boulverser, [se] renverser, déranger) sont comme le verbe set. Aux Etats-Unis, le verbe to sneak ( se glisser furtivement, etc.) peut être irrégulier : to sneak, snuck, snuck.